SNF2000

A personal technical workshop

SNF2000 / ABOUT

About SNF2000

SNF2000 is a personal computing archive and working portfolio built around documented projects rather than polished claims without a supporting record.

PURPOSE

What this site records

Practical work

Programming, web development, system administration, troubleshooting, restoration, and hardware research are recorded as processes with decisions and results.

Historical computing

Older systems are treated as technical objects with specific constraints, documentation, and historical context—not as interchangeable nostalgia.

Evidence and revision

Research notes distinguish confirmed information from interpretation. Records may be corrected when stronger documentation becomes available.

Site construction

The site itself is an ongoing Laravel project. Its public shell draws on late-1990s workstation interfaces while retaining current accessibility and responsive behavior.

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Archive Wire

A continuous historical-computing headline feed. Hover over it or focus it with the keyboard to pause.

ZAP! — [new] Static electricity poses a serious threat to computer hardware. Chasing Those Naughty Bits — [new] Finding intermittent bit errors in memory systems. Why So Many Computer Languages? — [new] Why programmers created different languages for different jobs. The Remarkable Apple Computer — [new] An early report on Apple's personal computer. Will the Z-80 Crush All Competitors? — [new] Assessing Zilog's Z80 against rival microprocessors. The Brains of Men and Machines, Part 1: Biological Models for Robotics — [new] Biological systems offer working models for robot design. The IRS and the Computer Entrepreneur — [new] Tax questions facing small computer businesses and entrepreneurs. Add More Zing to the Cocktail — [new] Expanding an eight-channel digital voltmeter project. A Floppy Disk Interface — [new] Balancing hardware and software in floppy-interface design. The Motorola 6800 Instruction Set: Two Programming Points of View — [new] Two ways to understand the 6800 instruction set. A Microprocessor for the Revolution: The 6809, Part 1: Design Philosophy — [new] The designers introduce Motorola's new 6809 architecture. Build a Computer-Controlled Security System for Your Home, Part 1 — [new] Sensors and software for a computer-managed security system. An Exposure to MUMPS — [new] An introduction to the MUMPS programming language. A Computerized Mailing List — [new] Building a disk-based system for managing addresses. Computerize a Home — [new] Planning a practical computer-controlled household. A Computer-Controlled Light Dimmer, Part 1: Design — [new] Designing a programmable controller for household lighting. A Furnace Watchdog — [new] Using a computer to monitor home-heating equipment. Telephone Dialing by Computer — [new] A system that lets a computer place telephone calls. An Introduction to Atari Graphics — [new] A practical guide to Atari's graphics facilities. The Panasonic and Quasar Hand-Held Computers: Beginning a New Generation of Consumer Computers — [new] Two handheld systems signal a new consumer-computing category. Electromagnetic Interference — [new] Finding and reducing electronic interference around computers. The NEC PC-8001: A New Japanese Personal Computer — [new] A close look at NEC's Japanese personal computer. The Atari Tutorial, Part 5: Scrolling — [new] Programming scrolling displays on Atari computers. A Closer Look at the IBM Personal Computer — [new] A detailed examination of IBM's new personal computer. Analog Interfacing in the Real World — [new] Connecting computers to real-world analog signals. An Apple Talks with the Deaf — [new] An Apple-based communications aid for deaf users. The Compaq Computer — [new] Evaluating an early IBM PC-compatible portable. Microcomputing, British Style — [new] A survey of Britain's microcomputer industry and machines. Heath's HERO-1 Robot — [new] Examining Heath's programmable personal robot. IBM's “Secret” Computer: the 9000 — [new] A report on IBM's lesser-known 9000 computer. 1984 and Beyond — [new] Technology's future viewed through the shadow of Orwell's novel. Reason and the Software Bus — [new] An AI project proposes modular software integration and networking. A General-Purpose Robot-Control Language — [new] Plain-language commands intended to make robots more useful. 1984, the Year of the 32-bit Microprocessor — [new] What emerging 32-bit processors are designed to do. Memory Cards: A New Concept in Personal Computing — [new] Wallet-size memory cards point toward smaller computers. Speech Recognition: An Idea Whose Time Is Coming — [new] The technical promise and obstacles of machine speech recognition. Using Natural-Language Systems on Personal Computers — [new] AI methods for easier human-computer communication. The Zenith Z-100 — [new] A review of Zenith's dual-processor personal computer. The Visual Mind and the Macintosh — [new] How Macintosh graphics support visual forms of thinking. A Glimpse into Future Television — [new] Digital technology points toward a different television future. Microsoft Macintosh BASIC Version 2.0 — [new] A review of Microsoft's updated BASIC for Macintosh. The Apple Story, Part 2: More History and the Apple III — [new] Apple's growth and the troubled Apple III project. Uninterruptible Power Supplies — [new] Keeping computers operating through power failures and disturbances. An Introduction to Fiber Optics, Part 2: Connections and Networks — [new] Fiber-optic links and their role in computer networks. Expert Systems—Myth or Reality? — [new] Separating practical expert systems from AI hype. The HP 110 Portable Computer — [new] A review of Hewlett-Packard's portable computer. Product Description: The Atari 520ST — [new] Atari's 68000-based 520ST hardware and software examined. Ciarcia's Circuit Cellar: Build an Analog-to-Digital Converter — [new] Constructing an interface that digitizes analog signals. Product Preview: Q&A — [new] A preview of Symantec's natural-language database product. Programming Project: A SIMPL Compiler, Part 2: Procedures and Functions — [new] Extending a small compiler with procedures and functions. Creating Reusable Modules — [new] Structuring program components for reuse across projects. Programming Insight: Easy 3-D Graphics — [new] Techniques for producing three-dimensional computer graphics. Machine Vision — [new] How computers acquire and interpret visual information. Ciarcia's Circuit Cellar: Build the GT180 Color Graphics Board, Part 3: Software — [new] Software for driving a home-built color graphics board. Intelligent Databases — [new] Combining database systems with artificial-intelligence techniques. An Introduction to Relaxation Methods — [new] Iterative methods for solving computational problems. Programming Project: Look It Up Faster with Hashing — [new] Hash-table techniques for faster data retrieval. RegionMaker — [new] Software tools for defining and manipulating screen regions. Programming Insight: High-Performance Software Analysis on the IBM PC — [new] Measuring and improving software performance on IBM PCs. Programming Insight: Dynamic Memory Allocation — [new] Managing memory dynamically within programs. Avoiding Coprocessor Bottlenecks — [new] Keeping floating-point coprocessors from slowing a system. Programming the 80387 Coprocessor — [new] Using Intel's 80387 floating-point instructions effectively. Floating-Point Survival Kit — [new] Practical tools for reliable floating-point computation. How to Get Better Floating-Point Results — [new] Improving accuracy in floating-point calculations. The BCC180 Multitasking Controller, Part 3: Memory Management and Windowing — [new] Memory and display software for a multitasking controller. Better Bit-Mapped Lines — [new] Faster techniques for drawing lines on bit-mapped displays. Focus on Algorithms: Multicolumn Paged Text — [new] Algorithms for laying out paginated text in columns. System Calls in Modula-2 — [new] Making operating-system calls from Modula-2 programs. Graphic Details — [new] A survey of current graphics hardware and techniques. Strengthening the Lineup — [new] New systems expand an established computer product range. A Portable with Punch — [new] Evaluating a high-performance portable computer. A Great Communicator — [new] A communications product aims to link users and systems. Pixels on the March — [new] Display technology advances toward sharper computer graphics. QuickBASIC Comes to the Macintosh — [new] Microsoft's QuickBASIC arrives on Apple's graphical platform. Symbolic Math on the Mac — [new] Macintosh software performs symbolic mathematical operations. The X Window System — [new] An introduction to networked graphical computing with X. Working Smart — [new] Tools and methods for more productive personal computing. Getting Bigger Groupware — [new] Collaboration software grows beyond small workgroups. I've Got DIBs — [new] Working with device-independent bitmaps in Windows. Inspiration at the Year's End — [new] A Macintosh columnist surveys late-year software and hardware. Back to the Workstations II — [new] A renewed look at professional workstation systems. Kicking and Screaming into the Present — [new] Legacy systems confront current software and hardware demands. Graphics Go 3-D — [new] Three-dimensional graphics move into mainstream computing. Ray Tracing for Realism — [new] Rendering more realistic images with ray tracing. Jukebox Computing — [new] Optical-disc libraries promise large online data stores. The Power Man Cometh — [new] Power management becomes important for portable computers. Embarrassment of Riches — [new] Choosing among an expanding range of PC technologies. SCO Hot — [new] A look at SCO's Unix offerings for personal computers. The Mac and Personal Programming — [new] Programming tools for Macintosh users. NetWare Troubles — [new] Diagnosing problems in Novell NetWare environments. Classic Languages, Part 5: SNOBOL — [new] The history and strengths of the SNOBOL language. Overview: A Moving Target — [new] Cross-platform development confronts rapidly changing systems. Tributaries and Deltas — [new] Strategies for maintaining software across several platforms. Let the System Do the Porting — [new] System services can reduce cross-platform development work. Tweaking Windows: New Adapters Boost Speed and Clarity — [new] Graphics adapters improve Windows performance and display quality. Ample Waves of Data: Five Tools to Help You Stay Afloat — [new] Five utilities for managing growing volumes of data. Claris Enters the Spreadsheet Wars — [new] Claris challenges established spreadsheet competitors. DOS Extenders: Raising the Ceiling — [new] Extenders let DOS applications use more memory. The Phaser III Fires Dazzling Colors — [new] Testing a color printer aimed at high-quality output. Processor Pipelines — [new] How pipelining improves microprocessor performance. Report from Hong Kong — [new] A report on Hong Kong's fast-moving computer market. Two Toshiba Systems to Go — [new] Two portable Toshiba computers compared. A Higher End for Compaq Notebooks — [new] Compaq expands the performance of its notebook line. UnixWare: New Hope for Unix? — [new] Novell's UnixWare seeks a broader Unix market. Computing Without Clocks — [new] Asynchronous designs challenge clock-driven computer architectures. Overview: Machine Translation — [new] The capabilities and limits of computerized language translation. MT at Your Service — [new] Where machine translation is already being deployed. How MT Works — [new] Inside the methods used by machine-translation systems. The Five Layers of Ambiguity — [new] Five linguistic problems machine translation must resolve. Babelware for the Desktop — [new] Desktop software brings machine translation to individuals. Transforming the PC: Plug and Play — [new] Industry standards aim to simplify PC hardware installation. Big, Fast IDE Drives — [new] New IDE disks increase PC capacity and speed. Access 2.0: The Best of Both Worlds? — [new] Microsoft updates its Windows database system. Low-Cost Simulation — [new] Affordable tools bring simulation to desktop computers. The Fix Is In for Chicago — [new] A report on Microsoft's developing Chicago operating system. SparcStation Overhaul — [new] Upgrading Sun workstations for greater performance. Power of Cooperation — [new] Cooperative processing distributes work across systems. On the Road to ATM — [new] Networks move toward Asynchronous Transfer Mode. LANs Make the Switch — [new] Network switches reshape local-area networking. Digital Remote Access — [new] Digital links improve access to distant networks. Assets on the Line — [new] Protecting valuable information carried over networks. You Can Take It with You — [new] Portable access extends corporate computing beyond the office. Collision! — [new] Network contention and ways to manage it. Standard Issue — [new] Standards shape computer telephony development. Building Telephony Applications — [new] How to create software that works with telephone systems. Telephony's Killer App — [new] Voice and data integration searches for a defining application. Web Search — [new] Tools and methods for finding information online. Gateways to the Internet — [new] Products that connect private networks to the Internet. Presentation Quality — [new] Software improves the production of business presentations. Networking at Warp Speed — [new] Faster network technologies reach enterprise systems. Inside the NC — [new] The architecture behind the proposed network computer. Keep Networks Safe from Viruses — [new] Defending connected systems from malicious software. Your Next OS — [new] Comparing operating-system directions for personal computers. Unix Leads the 64-bit Charge — [new] Unix systems move first into mainstream 64-bit computing. Unearthing Cairo — [new] A look at Microsoft's ambitious Cairo project. Copland, Revisited — [new] Reassessing Apple's planned next-generation operating system. Sun Gambles on Java Chips — [new] Sun bets that processors can execute Java directly. The x86 Gets Faster with Age — [new] Intel-compatible processors continue gaining performance. PowerPC Regroups — [new] The PowerPC alliance revises its processor strategy. From LAN to WAN with ISDN — [new] Using ISDN to extend local networks across distance. Today the Web, Tomorrow the World — [new] Web technologies point beyond browser-based publishing. Silicon Graphics' Wintel Killer — [new] SGI targets Windows workstations with new hardware. Local AltaVista Searching — [new] Running AltaVista search technology on private information. Multiplatform CodeWarrior — [new] Metrowerks expands its development environment across systems. World's Fastest Disk Drive — [new] Testing a disk marketed for exceptional performance. The State of Linux — [new] Assessing Linux's development, ecosystem, and prospects. Client/Server Magic — [new] Tools aim to simplify distributed application development. Video for Everyone — [new] Desktop video becomes more accessible to ordinary users. Java Security and Type Safety — [new] How Java's type system supports safer execution. At Last: Pocket PCs That Run Windows — [new] Handheld computers bring Windows into pocket-size devices. A First Look at Rhapsody — [new] Apple's next-generation operating system gets an early evaluation. Eight Heavy-Hitting NT Workstations — [new] Stress-testing eight 300 MHz Pentium II workstations. HTTP Authentication — [new] How Web servers can authenticate site visitors. Nine Fax Programs to Serve the Internet — [new] Comparing fax-server software for workgroups and enterprises. The making of the DamageBox — [new] Building a custom PC from components, packing material, and ingenuity. Celeron Overclocking FAQ - Part I — [publisher description] We discuss overclocking Intel's Celeron processor. Ars Technica Virtual Bartending Library — [new] A playful online database of mixed-drink recipes. Free Font Cleanliness for Win 95 — [publisher description] Ancient. Odd. Strange. It's font anti-aliasing for Windows 95. Behind the benchmarks: SPEC, GFLOPS, MIPS et al — [publisher description] Ars discusses the terms and numbers behind benchmarking. Celeron Overclocking FAQ-Part II — [new] More answers to common questions about Celeron overclocking. A PII in III's clothing? — [publisher description] It looks like the Pentium II is getting a new set of clothes! Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) — [new] How backup power protects computers from outages and surges. Book review: Infinite Loop — [new] Reviewing Michael Malone's history of Apple Computer. Sun's MAJC and Intels's IA-64 — [new] Comparing two newly announced processor architectures. 300A or not 300A? — [new] Testing claims surrounding Intel's Celeron 300A. Behind the Dual Celeron — [new] How enthusiasts built inexpensive dual-Celeron systems. Clocking and locking the PII — [new] A technical look at Pentium II clock controls and overclocking. Intel Boxed Processor Availability Update — [publisher description] This is a notice to inform you of the current availability outlook for the Intel boxed processors sold through authorized distribution channels. PC 99: It was a good year for fine whine — [new] A critical look at Microsoft's PC 99 hardware requirements. Uh-oh, could it be? A bus clock-locked Celeron 366? — [new] Preliminary testing of a possibly bus-locked Celeron. Mac OS X Update: Quartz & Aqua — [new] Inside the graphics technologies behind Apple's coming OS. Mac OS X DP3: Trial by Water — [new] Evaluating Apple's third Mac OS X developer preview. SIMD architectures — [new] How processors execute one instruction across multiple data values. TiVo Personal Television Receiver — [new] Reviewing TiVo's hard-disk-based personal television recorder. Considering the possible impact of an open PS2 — [new] What broader PS2 development could mean for computing. Mac OS X Q&A — [new] Answers about the architecture and direction of Mac OS X. Honda Insight: Hybrid gasoline-electric car — [new] A technology-focused drive of Honda's hybrid Insight. RAM Guide Part I: DRAM and SDRAM basics — [new] The architecture and operation of common computer memory. The Sims: Livin' Large — [new] Reviewing the first expansion for The Sims. G4 Cube & Cinema Display — [new] Reviewing Apple's compact G4 and flat-panel display. Windows 2000 memory subsystem tweaking — [publisher description] The ins and outs of the Windows 2000 memory subsystem. Be ponders antitrust suit; Gassée leaves — [new] Be considers an antitrust case as Jean-Louis Gassée departs. The pinnacle of human accomplishment — [new] A satirical reflection on technology and human achievement. The PS3's Cell processor — [new] Early details on the processor planned for Sony's next console. Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar — [new] A detailed review of Apple's third major OS X release. Sing me a song, HAL — [new] Software listens and accompanies a musician in real time. Military bandwidth shortage — [new] Why network capacity constrained digital military operations. US $40k a year to be an MPAA enforcer! Inquire within... — [new] An MPAA job listing reveals its Internet enforcement work. Identity theft numbers released; Vendors vow to fight online fraud — [new] Fraud statistics prompt new industry promises on identity protection. Ars Technica reviews the Compaq Evo N620C — [new] Testing Compaq's Pentium M business notebook. Portable headphone roundup — [new] Comparing headphones for portable digital music players. Metroid, the Movie coming in 2006 — [new] John Woo becomes attached to a proposed Metroid adaptation. UPS enters deal to do repair on Toshiba laptops — [new] UPS adds laptop repair to its logistics services. Ars Technica review: TrackIR3 Pro — [new] Fred Locklear tests head-tracking hardware with PC flight simulators. Multicore, dual-core, and the future of Intel — [new] Intel's roadmap shifts from clock speed toward multiple cores. 'Net usage takes away from TV time — [new] A study links increased Internet use with reduced television viewing. NVIDIA graphics solution to power PlayStation 3 — [new] Sony selects Nvidia graphics technology for PlayStation 3. Minnesota teen gets 18 months for Blaster variant — [new] A Blaster-worm variant author receives a prison sentence. Interview with DC climate project head Dr. David Stainforth — [new] Discussing distributed computing for large-scale climate modeling. Google suspends downloads of Google Web Accelerator — [new] Google pauses distribution of its experimental Web accelerator. An Apple cocoa developer begins blogging — [new] A new developer blog focuses on Cocoa programming. US to ICANN and UN: UCANT — [new] The United States refuses to surrender DNS oversight. Finally, a PSP aimed at Mac users! — [new] Software and styling connect Sony's PSP with Mac users. Unsanity comes up with "Smart Crash Reports" — [new] A tool routes application crash reports to developers. Capcom to publish God of War and Psi-Ops in Japan — [publisher description] In other words, good news for Japan. Microsoft Software Assurance receives an upgrade — [new] Microsoft revises benefits in its enterprise licensing program. Microsoft, record labels can't agree on royalties — [new] Royalty negotiations delay Microsoft's music subscription plans. This year's firework WASN'T good - Apple unleashes Chinese music unto the world — [new] Chinese recordings appear in Apple's iTunes Music Store. Microsoft corporate memos urge greater focus on Internet services — [new] Executives call for a company-wide Internet-services push. Xbox Live Marketplace: A steady dribble of content, but why can't I game while I wait for my download? — [publisher description] MS: please give me casino games and a mahjong title. I need grandmother games. Broadcast Flag praised, panned in Senate hearing — [new] Senators hear competing arguments over digital broadcast controls. Read this column, stay sane — [new] Research links mental activity with healthier aging. Developing games with Perl and SDL — [new] A hands-on introduction to game programming with Perl. .NET and Java to get better dynamic language support — [new] Microsoft and Sun improve support for dynamic languages. The MechCommander series is now free for download — [new] Microsoft releases the MechCommander games at no cost. Court likely to order ICANN to suspend Spamhaus' domain (updated) — [publisher description] The battle between a spammer and spam fighters Spamhaus takes another twist. FTC to investigate broadband speed claims — [new] Regulators examine whether advertised Internet speeds match reality. Microsoft hopes new sponsors and shows will spark interest in MSN — [new] New programming and advertising seek to revive Microsoft's portal. Windows Vista: Under the Hood — [new] Inside Vista's security, graphics, storage, and driver architecture. Saturday Showdown: Should a game's content determine its price? — [new] Two writers debate how video games should be priced. Microholography milks 500GB out of DVD-sized discs — [new] Nanostructures promise far denser optical-disc storage. iTunes Plus DRM-free tracks expanding, dropping to 99 cents — [new] Apple broadens DRM-free music while cutting its price. Secret surveillance court refuses to disclose legal rulings — [new] A federal court keeps its surveillance opinions secret. Creation of PC Gaming Alliance leaves unanswered questions — [new] Hardware and software companies organize around PC gaming. Ars Book Review: "Here Comes Everybody" by Clay Shirky — [new] Reviewing Shirky's account of online group organization. Sony reveals family PS2 EyeToy game, complete with foam sword — [new] A camera-controlled PlayStation 2 game targets families. Copyright Office discovers web forms, online submissions — [new] Copyright registration finally gains a Web-based submission system. App Store bringing in strong revenue for some iPhone devs — [new] Early developers report substantial sales through Apple's store. What are the consequences of scientific misconduct? — [new] Experts examine how institutions punish research misconduct. Classic.Ars: An Introduction to 64-bit Computing and x86-64 — [new] The programming models and architecture behind x86-64 computing. Skype security flub leads to discovery of Chinese monitoring — [new] A security mistake exposes surveillance of Chinese Skype users. Factor 5 in rough shape as latest project is canceled — [new] A canceled game project threatens the veteran developer. Verizon does 180, says it now supports a DTV delay — [new] Verizon reverses course on delaying the digital television transition. ScienceOnline 09: Beyond the valley of the impact factor — [new] Researchers debate the limits of journal impact metrics. Google Latitude now available for iPhone—via the web — [new] Google brings location sharing to iPhone through Safari. Viacom's top lawyer: suing P2P users "felt like terrorism" — [new] Viacom's counsel criticizes lawsuits against individual file sharers. Modeling cyberattack deterrence on nuclear deterrence fails — [new] Nuclear strategy proves a poor analogy for cyber conflict. Privacy, security, and memory: an interview with Nick Carr — [new] Nick Carr discusses social effects of cloud computing. Ping, Facebook integration fell apart after 18 months of talks — [new] Negotiations fail to connect Apple's music network with Facebook. Fair use — [new] An introduction to fair use in United States copyright law. 6G iPod nano hack just beginning of long road to nano apps — [new] A student hack hints at third-party software for iPod nano. Male fairy wrens get girls with a little help from predators — [new] Researchers find courtship songs timed around predator calls. Behold the Anonymous/HBGary saga e-book: Unmasked — [new] Ars collects its reporting on Anonymous and HBGary. Can you really learn to race by playing racing games? Ars takes to the track — [new] Testing whether simulation skills transfer to a real racetrack. ARM server startup tries jumpstarting datacenter software ecosystem — [new] Calxeda works to prepare software for ARM servers. iCloud transition off to a rocky start for MobileMe, family users — [new] Apple's cloud migration creates account problems for some customers. BrailleTouch keyboard allows typing on a phone without looking — [new] A chorded touchscreen keyboard enables eyes-free mobile typing. Intel Sandy Bridge finally goes dual socket with new Xeon E5-2600 range — [new] Intel launches dual-socket Sandy Bridge server processors. Single molecule circuit controlled through quantum interference — [new] Quantum effects alter conductivity through a single molecule. Screenwriter Sorkin will consult with Woz to pen Steve Jobs biopic — [publisher description] The Apple co-founder will consult on technical aspects and Jobs personally. New espionage malware campaign targets users of Windows and Macs — [publisher description] The growing popularity of Macs isn't lost on those developing malware. Apple v. Samsung: hammering out details before a giant patent battle — [publisher description] Apple wants $2.5 billion in damages, mostly for "lost profits." A critical take on the EPA’s chemical safety standards — [publisher description] Two experts find room for improvement in setting of health standards. Home row heroes: alternative keyboard apps for Android — [new] Five Android keyboards offer alternatives to the default. Police arrest suspect accused of “unprecedented” DDoS attack on Spamhaus — [new] Authorities detain a suspect in the Spamhaus denial-of-service attack. Nvidia’s Shield handheld console is now available for preorder — [publisher description] Nvidia will find out of a handheld Android console can land an audience. Hostile invader: Ladybug species carries spores that kill competitors — [publisher description] Spores are tolerated by invaders but wipe out native species. Facebook phone sells out at AT&T — [publisher description] A bittersweet success for a unique failure. Firefox 23 lands with a new logo and mixed content blocking — [publisher description] But the much-valued option to disable JavaScript has been hidden. UK agents, seeking to stop leaks, destroyed The Guardian’s hard drives — [publisher description] Greenwald's partner speaks about his detention. Google cloud runs thousands of protein simulations simultaneously — [publisher description] Lots of short simulations combined into one large analysis of a protein. Technostalgia: Remembering our first computers — [new] Ars writers remember the machines that started their computing lives. Ubuntu developer builds torrent search into operating system — [publisher description] With Shuttleworth on board, it might be enabled by default in Ubuntu. FBI is keeping a giant stash of e-mails from defunct Tor Mail service — [publisher description] Data harvested from servers in France is being used in multiple investigations. ISPs sent 1.3M copyright infringement notices to US customers last year — [publisher description] RIAA chief concedes that the copyright infringement battle has not been won. Microsoft accidentally confirms existence of the mysterious Surface Mini — [publisher description] User Guide suffers search and replace errors. Some idiot’s been using my e-mail address for years — [publisher description] You won't believe what happened next. Comcast incompetence inspires more painful tales from customers — [publisher description] The horror: Man talks to six Comcast CSRs in 90 minutes, problem still unfixed. Why was the first compiler written before the first interpreter? — [publisher description] Decades ago, compilation was much simpler. Verizon Wireless makes canceling contracts up to $70 more expensive — [publisher description] $350 early termination fees now remain $350 until eight months into a contract. Bloodhound SSC tests its 1,000 mph communications system — [publisher description] A custom 4G LTE network handles 720p video streams and 300 sensors. Attorney General nominee Lynch doubles down on pro-Web gambling views — [publisher description] Online betting is legal in Delaware, Nevada, and New Jersey. More states want it. Dozens of phone apps with 300M downloads vulnerable to password cracking (Updated) — [publisher description] Walmart, CNN, ESPN, and Soundcloud are among the apps allowing unlimited guessing. How The Witcher 3’s economy was saved by polynomial least squares — [publisher description] Amazingly, up until just a few months before release, the game didn't have an economy. FBI: “The allegation that we paid CMU $1M to hack into Tor is inaccurate” — [publisher description] Revelation raises more questions than it answers, Carnegie Mellon still silent. Attack floods Internet root servers with 5 million queries a second — [publisher description] Unusually large torrents renew calls to better protect vital Internet resource. Android Pay adds in-app purchasing feature, catches up to Apple Pay — [publisher description] The company is offering discounts through big apps to encourage users. Sundance’s VR films fail by passing the workload buck to their viewers — [publisher description] Film festival sponsorship doesn't spare these directors from their early-VR mistakes. 275 million Android phones imperiled by new code-execution exploit — [publisher description] Unpatched "Stagefright" vulnerability gives attackers a road map to hijack phones. India’s shuttle-like reusable spaceplane makes its first test flight — [publisher description] Innovative launcher will also eventually feature scramjet technology. Snowden designs device to warn when an iPhone is ratting out users — [publisher description] Introspection Engine" might one day work with wide variety of smartphones. Clerk printed lottery tickets she didn’t pay for but didn’t break hacking law — [publisher description] Oregon Supreme Court: Woman stole, but she was "authorized" to use lottery machine. Sportbacks, TIE fighters, and the Panthermobile: the 2016 LA Auto Show — [publisher description] Hyundai is testing out bumper-LIDAR, there's a 3D-printed car, and more. Fukushima cost estimates nearly double, approaching $200 billion — [publisher description] Compensation and decontamination costs soar; decommissioning still likely to rise. AT&T lowers unlimited data price to $90, adds 10GB of tethering — [publisher description] AT&T also creates a cheaper "unlimited" plan that's throttled to 3Mbps. Three blinded after dubious stem cell treatment injected into their eyeballs — [publisher description] Patients signed up after seeing clinical trial on govt. site, but didn’t enter a trial. Amazon bans “certain” media streamers, but are Kodi-loaded boxes barred? — [publisher description] Online retail giant refuses to tell Ars which items are prohibited from being sold. Lawsuit against Daily Stormer is stuck; founder can’t be served papers — [publisher description] They visited seven known addresses but couldn't find Andrew Anglin. The Ends of the World is a page-turner about mass extinction — [publisher description] Tale of deep geological time feels like a scientifically accurate disaster movie. The last official way to get a free Windows 10 upgrade is ending soon — [publisher description] Free upgrades for users of assistive technology will cease at the end of the year. Author Ursula K. Le Guin has left us, and we’re now all Dispossessed — [publisher description] The creator of "an ambiguous utopia," her sci-fi and fantasy worlds rang true. Tesla stock falls 12% on crash investigation, debt downgrade — [publisher description] It's unknown if Tesla's Autopilot was engaged at the time of the crash. News of Trump passing cognitive test may make it harder to detect dementia — [publisher description] Exposure to the test makes it easier to pass, doctors warn. 24 people have now been sentenced in India-based phone-scam case — [publisher description] After pleading guilty, a new group of 21 defendants was recently sentenced. South Australia is fueling energy storage investment — [publisher description] An AU$100 million fund for energy storage has brought battery companies to Adelaide. Some of us may produce super-healing poop—and scientists are on it — [publisher description] There isn't one stool to rule them all, but some are clearly better than others. Video: Taming the player-murdering machine that was MechWarrior 5’s level generator — [publisher description] This episode of War Stories focuses on giant robots blowing things up. The $139 Nokia 2.2 brings back the removable battery — [publisher description] It has a notched camera design, a plastic body, and a removable battery. Color-changing metal may provide early sign of illness — [publisher description] Light, metal, quantum mechanics combine for binary answer to disease, in theory. You can migrate your photos from Facebook to Google next year — [publisher description] There has been a download option for years, but a straight migration is new. A $100 million investment pulls an EV startup out of stealth mode — [publisher description] Hyundai and Kia are backing Arrival, a British startup making electric delivery vans. Google makes seamless update support mandatory in Android 11 — [publisher description] Dual system partitions significantly cut down on update downtime. For the sixth year in a row, an Atlantic named storm forms early — [publisher description] Seasonal forecasters have predicted the 2020 Atlantic season will be busy. Homecoming S2: The most fun you’ll have with an evil company this spring — [publisher description] Unlike FX's Devs, this "Evil Corp" show aimed small and delivered a fun (unremarkable) S2. Undulating their bodies keeps flying snakes from tumbling out of control — [publisher description] The work could eventually lead to a new control template for flying snake-like robots. The LG Wing is a “T” shaped, dual-screen smartphone — [new] LG previews a phone with a swiveling second display. Sitrep: F-35 upgrades aim for more compute power (and maybe new software) — [publisher description] New processor, mission software, and a rewrite of F-35's maintenance system are due. AT&T’s current 5G is slower than 4G in nearly every city tested by PCMag — [publisher description] AT&T phones often get just 5MHz of 5G spectrum, slowing them down in speed tests. Colin Kaepernick hits the field in Madden NFL 21 without actual NFL deal — [publisher description] Individual licensing deal brings former QB back for first time since 2016. Tesla reports its first annual profit — [publisher description] Tesla made a $721 million profit thanks to $1.58 billion in regulatory credits. There’s a vexing mystery surrounding the 0-day attacks on Exchange servers — [publisher description] A half-dozen groups exploiting the same 0-days is unusual, if not unprecedented. Touch of gray: The Air Force can’t retire the Boeing 707 — [publisher description] In this installment of SitRep, we look at the 707's longevity as a military workhorse. By eating them, hyenas gathered 9 Neanderthal skeletons in one cave — [publisher description] The Neanderthals appear to have met a very bad end. Here’s how Android apps on Windows 11 are going to work — [publisher description] Microsoft is building an Android framework on top of the Windows Subsystem for Linux. VR review: Space Pirate Trainer’s new “Arena” is massive, must-play (if you can) — [publisher description] Step one: Get 100 square meters. Step two: Pray that Facebook's systems play nice. This software aims to make your flight smoother—and help the planet — [publisher description] Airplanes taxiing isn't just annoying—it's a big source of emissions. Plastic industry pollution to overtake coal in US by 2030, report says — [publisher description] Supply chain for plastic production is rife with carbon emissions. Roku and Google settle YouTube feud just a day before the app would have been pulled — [publisher description] The two companies' relationship has been up in the air for months. Spotify removes 70 Joe Rogan episodes as he faces heat over use of n-word — [publisher description] Rogan addresses his repeated use of the n-word and Planet of the Apes comments. Dentist broke his patients’ teeth to make millions installing crowns, jury finds — [publisher description] The dentist billed $4.2 million for crowns between 2016 and 2019. Review: The Mac Studio shows us exactly why Apple left Intel behind — [new] Apple's compact workstation pairs desktop power with Apple silicon. Lapsus$ and SolarWinds hackers both use the same old trick to bypass MFA — [publisher description] Not all MFA is created equal, as script kiddies and elite hackers have shown recently. Russian game dev tells players to “raise the pirate flag” to get around sanctions — [publisher description] We didn't do anything special, there's nothing wrong with torrents." Mozilla releases Firefox version 100 this week — [publisher description] The big number came with a small update on desktop, Android, and iOS. As US crawls out of baby formula crisis, troubled plant floods, shuts down again — [publisher description] The latest data finds about 24 percent of infant formula products still out of stock. Here’s one way we know that an EV’s battery will last the car’s lifetime — [publisher description] An electric vehicle's battery must be warrantied for 8 years or 100,000 miles. macOS 13 Ventura: The Ars Technica review — [new] A redesigned multitasking interface leads Apple's annual Mac update. LG reveals vibrating speakers as ultra-thin alternative to traditional car audio — [publisher description] Is 10 percent the thickness of a traditional car speaker, LG says. Officials, experts call for masking as illnesses slam US ahead of holidays — [publisher description] Nearly 10% of US counties have "high" transmission levels and should be masking. Twitter suspends @ElonJet plane-tracking bot after Musk pledged to leave it up — [publisher description] Twitter says Musk plane bot broke the rules despite using public data. FDA approves new Alzheimer’s treatment despite risks, unclear benefits — [publisher description] The drug's price has already been set at $26,500 per year. AI-powered Bing Chat loses its mind when fed Ars Technica article — [new] Adversarial prompts expose erratic behavior in Microsoft's early Bing chatbot. HBO’s The Last of Us episode 8 ruins one of the game’s best villains — [publisher description] Joel and Ellie barrel through a grisly speedbump on the way to the finale. Ars Technica System Guide: Five PC builds for spring 2023 — [new] Five component lists cover budgets from basic desktops to workstations. Landmark crypto rules make exchanges liable for customer losses in EU — [publisher description] Sweeping regulations require licenses for all crypto providers. NBC pays $110 million to make an NFL playoff game a Peacock exclusive — [publisher description] The NFL is just now embracing streaming, and it's getting complicated. The huge power and potential danger of AI-generated code — [publisher description] Programming can be faster with algorithms, but AI can make bugs more common. What would it take to build a self-sustaining astronaut ecosystem on Mars? — [publisher description] We're getting closer to bioregenerative life-support systems for astronauts. SSH protects the world's most sensitive networks. It just got weaker — [new] The Terrapin attack can downgrade the integrity of SSH connections. A week with a Ford F-150 Lightning: This truck is too big for city life — [publisher description] The big electric pickup truck is out of the suburbs and out of its element. Twin Galaxies lawyer says settlement avoids “an inordinate amount of costs” — [publisher description] Tashroudian: "I think the finality really is something that we wanted to achieve." Apple to allow iOS app installs from websites, but small devs don’t qualify — [publisher description] To qualify, devs need an app installed by 1 million users in EU the prior year. DVDs are dying right as streaming has made them appealing again — [publisher description] You don't know what you've got till it's gone. Lab owner pleads guilty to faking COVID test results during pandemic — [publisher description] Ill-gotten millions bought a Bentley, Lamborghini, Tesla X, and crypto, among other things. Startup can identify deepfake video in real time — [publisher description] Reality Defender says it has a solution for AI-generated video scams. Tesla makes $2.2 billion in profit during Q3 2024 — [publisher description] After two not-great quarters, Tesla had a stronger Q3 2024, with growth in services, regulatory credits, and energy. New physics sim trains robots 430,000 times faster than reality — [publisher description] Genesis" can compress training times from decades into hours using 3D worlds conjured from text. Italy’s plan to buy Starlink data deals a serious blow to European space network — [publisher description] We are strong if we remain united and defend our infrastructure." 600 kW fast-charging pitstops are coming to Formula E — [publisher description] After a couple of years' delay, mid-race recharging is ready to go. Anthropic builds RAG directly into Claude models with new Citations API — [publisher description] New feature allows Claude to reference source documents and reduce hallucinations. 1Password offers geo-locating help for bad apps that constantly log you out — [publisher description] Get at that hard-to-remember app or garage pin with a new "Nearby" feature. Trump’s FCC chair threatens Comcast, demands changes to NBC news coverage — [publisher description] Comcast outlets spent days misleading the American public," Brendan Carr claims. Boar’s Head to reopen plant as mold and funky meat problems pop up elsewhere — [publisher description] Inspection reports of other Boar's Head plants do not bode well. Sony makes the “difficult decision” to raise PlayStation 5 prices in the US — [publisher description] Price hikes go into effect August 21; standard PS5 will now start at $550. A biological 0-day? Threat-screening tools may miss AI-designed proteins. — [publisher description] Ordering DNA for AI-designed toxins doesn't always raise red flags. All sorts of interesting flags and artifacts will fly to the Moon on Artemis II — [publisher description] NASA's first astronauts to launch to the moon in more than 50 years will pay tribute to the lunar and space exploration missions that preceded them. Ryzen 9850X3D review: AMD's bragging-rights gaming CPU gets more to brag about — [publisher description] The tradeoffs in the $499 9850X3D make it hard to get excited about. Xcode 26.3 adds support for Claude, Codex, and other agentic tools via MCP — [publisher description] With Model Context Protocol (MCP), this works with more than Codex/Claude, too. A bit of good news: It's possible to turn around a groundwater crisis — [publisher description] Analyzing dozens of cases around the world yields some practical lessons. xAI can’t deny Grok makes CSAM anymore. So it’s suing users. — [publisher description] Elon Musk's xAI files first lawsuit against Grok user accused of making child sex images.

Facility Weather

Fictional satirical corporate commentary paired with simulated weather-style data. This is not live weather or financial advice. Hover over it or focus it with the keyboard to pause.

Alphabet — The company reports strong earnings and behaves as though this development was scheduled months ago. Observers are advised to nod politely even if confused. 78°F · 12% precipitation · winds 6 mph · humidity 41% Amazon — AI spending increases and revenue rises immediately afterward. The company denies any causal relationship and continues operating at full speed. 81°F · 9% precipitation · winds 8 mph · humidity 38% Meta — Advertising revenue grows at a rate suggesting voluntary public participation. Investors panic intermittently without providing reasons. 74°F · 18% precipitation · winds 5 mph · humidity 47% Microsoft — Revenue increases again, and the company issues a calm statement implying inevitability. Users report hearing corporate encouragement in places where no speakers exist. 76°F · 22% precipitation · winds 7 mph · humidity 44% Nvidia — Growth accelerates beyond normal comprehension. Analysts recommend acknowledging the situation without attempting interpretation. 89°F · 4% precipitation · winds 4 mph · humidity 33% Apple — The company maintains its position and behaves as though this outcome was predetermined. Customers continue purchasing devices without measurable hesitation. 77°F · 0% precipitation · winds 3 mph · humidity 36% Tesla — The company issues optimistic statements about robotaxis while delaying them. Shareholders attempt to interpret the pattern and fail consistently. 72°F · 27% precipitation · winds 9 mph · humidity 52% Micron — Memory chip sales rise sharply, and the company continues operations without adjusting its tone. Analysts describe the situation as stable despite visible discomfort. 83°F · 11% precipitation · winds 6 mph · humidity 39% AMD — The company grows steadily while pretending not to notice its competitors. This behavior is described as acceptable by people who refuse to elaborate. 79°F · 15% precipitation · winds 5 mph · humidity 42% SanDisk — Gains reach levels statistical models classify as irregular. The company acknowledges nothing and continues forward as if the numbers are routine. 88°F · 6% precipitation · winds 4 mph · humidity 34% Amazon — Revenue increases at a predictable rate. The company encourages consumers to behave normally while expanding logistics without comment. 80°F · 10% precipitation · winds 7 mph · humidity 40% Alphabet — The company maintains moderate growth and insists innovation is occurring. Visibility is reduced by frequent announcements that do not clarify anything. 75°F · 14% precipitation · winds 5 mph · humidity 45% Microsoft — Enterprise contracts remain stable. The company avoids discussing product naming conventions and recommends patience. 73°F · 19% precipitation · winds 6 mph · humidity 48% Apple — Pricing remains consistent, and customers continue purchasing devices. The company declines to explain its confidence. 78°F · 5% precipitation · winds 4 mph · humidity 37% Meta — User engagement increases slightly. The company references the metaverse without defining it. 71°F · 20% precipitation · winds 6 mph · humidity 50% Tesla — Production delays occur intermittently. The company recommends optimism in small amounts. 70°F · 24% precipitation · winds 7 mph · humidity 53% Lam Research — Performance remains consistent. Analysts describe the situation as uneventful and prefer not to discuss it further. 74°F · 8% precipitation · winds 4 mph · humidity 41% Micron — Memory‑market conditions remain warm and steady. The company continues operations without acknowledging fluctuations. 82°F · 12% precipitation · winds 5 mph · humidity 43% AMD — Growth continues at a moderate pace. Shade is provided by competitors, and the company does not comment. 78°F · 16% precipitation · winds 6 mph · humidity 46% SanDisk — Performance cools after recent gains. Analysts recommend avoiding dramatic interpretations. 79°F · 13% precipitation · winds 5 mph · humidity 44% Microsoft — Investor disappointment increases gradually. The company issues statements that do not address the decline. 69°F · 28% precipitation · winds 8 mph · humidity 55% Meta — A sudden drop in sentiment occurs despite stable operations. The company recommends wearing layers. 68°F · 32% precipitation · winds 7 mph · humidity 57% Tesla — Robotaxi delays reduce visibility. The company suggests headlights for navigating expectations. 67°F · 35% precipitation · winds 9 mph · humidity 59% Alphabet — The company retreats slightly after valuation comparisons. Mild embarrassment is expected. 72°F · 21% precipitation · winds 6 mph · humidity 49% Amazon — AI capital expenditures raise concerns. The company advises keeping receipts. 73°F · 17% precipitation · winds 7 mph · humidity 51% Apple — Contribution to market growth decreases. The company recommends umbrellas only if already owned. 71°F · 23% precipitation · winds 5 mph · humidity 54% Nvidia — Cooling periods occur within overall expansion. The company advises avoiding physical contact with stock performance. 85°F · 7% precipitation · winds 4 mph · humidity 35% Meta — A second decline in sentiment appears. The company recommends additional layers. 66°F · 34% precipitation · winds 8 mph · humidity 58% Software Sector — Investment decreases across the category. Optimism is recommended only in limited quantities. 70°F · 29% precipitation · winds 7 mph · humidity 52% Magnificent Seven — Group performance underwhelms relative to expectations. Analysts advise continuing as though the trend is temporary. 73°F · 25% precipitation · winds 6 mph · humidity 50%
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